Farafra Oasis is the smallest oasis of Egypt and is located in the Western Desert region. This oasis has a population of approximately 5,000 inhabitants, but recently several smaller villages have sprung up.
In summers, the temperature of the region ranges between 27°C and 35°C; sometimes even going above the 40°C mark. In winters, the temperature is around 20°C; at nights it may also drop to 0°C; there is no rainfall throughout the year.
Farafra only gained importance during the reign of Romans over Egypt when it became an important centre for them, but then it almost disappeared into oblivion and was rediscovered 200 years ago.
The New Valley Project which is looking at developing the Western Desert has given a new lease of life to Farafra; the area is being developed for tourism as well.
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