Libya has a rich history; over the years, it has been invaded by the Romans, Arabs, Turks and Italians. A part of the Ottoman Empire since the sixteenth century, Libya became an Italian colony in 1911. The country saw much fighting in the desert during the Second World War, during which period Libya was under the Allied rule. From 1945–1951 Libya remained under the UN trusteeship, after which it became an independent nation.

Libyan culture, similar to other African countries, is a mix of various other cultures. Its origin can be traced back to Berber, African and Turkish cultures. However, it has been able to remain alienated from Western influences, keeping its traditional folk aspect alive. While the big cities are vibrant with exhibitions, concerts and fashion shows, the more remote regions are a colourful blend of traditional customs.

Libya is situated on the north-east coast of Africa and is the fourth largest country in the continent. While the northern part of the country lies along the Mediterranean, the south is covered by the Sahara. Libya shares boarders with Tunisia, Algeria, Egypt, Sudan, Chad and Niger.