Hvar: Attractions and more...
Hvar has an outstanding historical heritage - the cathedral, the Franciscan
monastery, the Hvar theatre and the fortresses which offer a beautiful view
on the Pakleni Islands and the island of Vis.
Accommodation facilities include
hotels, apartments, boarding houses and campsites. Sports and recreational opportunities
are excellent - tennis, table tennis, basketball, boccia, bowling, water sports
(equipment rented).
Hvar is famous for its very specific climate with a lot of sunshine, very few
rainy days and almost no snow at all. As a rule, hotel guests pay only half
a price if it is raining for the whole day and nothing at all if it is snowing
(which occurs almost never).
Hvar is very much appreciated by those who are
keen on bathing in the sea, although there are indoor swimming pools with heated
seawater.
Tourists are much attracted by a visit to the Pakleni Islands, a small
archipelago in front of the Hvar port, where one may enjoy the sun and the sea
in one of the solitary, wooded coves. Restaurants and taverns in the town of
Hvar offer excellent fish specialities, with exquisite local wines.
Among interesting souvenirs and products of Hvar one should emphasize a unique kind of lace made of agave fibres, which may be bought in the mo-nastery of Benedictine nuns, as well as the famous Hvar lavender, either in form of dried flowers or oil, which may be used as a medicine, fragrance or moth repellent, and rosemary oil.
Traditional cultural events play an important role in the visitor opportunities
of Hvar. These are the Hvar Summer (July-August-September), folk music and entertainment
programs and fishermen's fiestas.
Among religious feast days the most important
are the Day of St. Stephen the Pope (2nd of August), with a large procession,
also the Municipal Day, then St. Prosper (10th of May), the Holy Cross (14th
of September), the procession on Good Friday and other.
Excursions are regularly
organized.
Palmizana ACI Marina is located on the island of Sveti Klement (St. Clement),
within the Infernal Islands, in front of the port of Hvar. It has 190 berths;
regular connections with Hvar are provided by taxi boats. In the vicinity of
the Marina are nice beaches.
HVAR, a town and port on the south-western coast of the island of Hvar; lies
in the cove protected by the Pakleni Islands in the south and a low crest in
the north; population 3,643.
Climate is typically Mediterranean, without major
oscillations; 2,715 hours of sunshine a year. An average air temperature in
January is 8.4 °C and in July 24.8 °C; the annual rainfall is 789 mm
(the winter months accounting for 66 %).
The vegetation is subtropical and very
luxuriant (palm trees, myrtle, agaves, laurel, rosemary, pine trees, stone pines,
etc.). The newest part of the town developed around the port. The development
of tourism began in the 1920s; today Hvar is one of the most visited tourist
centres of Dalmatia.
Hvar is located on the regional road running along the
entire island. Bus lines connect all major towns and villages (Stari Grad, Vrbanj,
Jelsa, etc.). Ferry lines with Split, Rijeka, Zadar, Dubrovnik and major islands
of the archipelago.
The Roman settlement was located near the port (3rd c. BC), and the late antique
at the foot of the hill, where the construction of town ramparts started after
1278.
In the 13th century the town citadel was erected on top of the hill.
In
1551, a new fortress called Spanjol (88 m) was built. The western town gate
with a tower was built upon the initiative of the writer Marin Gazarovic (1625).
On the hill Sveti Nikola (St. Nicholas), also the location of a watchtower and
a chapel, the French erected the Napoleon fortress (241 m, around 1810), and
on a cape close to the Franciscan monastery the so-called Baterija (1811).
The
Austrians built a small fortress on the islet of Galisnik.
The centre of the old part of the town was formed in the 15th century. On the
northern slope above the square, within the town ramparts, are partly preserved
palaces of the Hvar aristocracy.
On the southern slope, at the cemetery, is
the former Augustinian church, St. Mikula (St. Nicholas), from the beginning
of the 15th century. The most magnificent monument of civilian architecture,
the Arsenal, was built in the period 1579-1611 on the location of the earlier
one from 1331. Under a large vault (arch diameter 10 m) was the storage for
a Hvar galley.
In 1612, Duke Pietro Semitecolo built a floor on the Arsenal,
which was intended for a theatre house, one of the oldest in Europe. Dramas
and operas were performed at the Hvar theatre until 1796; it got the present
aspect by a reconstruction in 1880. Today the Arsenal building houses the Modern
Art Gallery "Arsenal".
The eastern side of the square is enclosed by the Renaissance cathedral of
St. Stephen from the 16th-17th century, a work by local masters (Karlic, Pomenic).
Next to the cathedral is a bell tower from the 17th century.
The Baroque stone
altars with marquetries feature the presentations of Our Lady with Saints (Domenico
Uberti, 1692), Our Lady with Child (13th c.), Pieta (Juan Boschetuso, around
1520) and Our Lady with Saints (Palma the Younger, 1627).
Left of the entrance
is a late -Gothic relief (end of the 15th c.), and above it the relief The Flagellation
of Christ, a variation of the work by Juraj Dalmatinac (George the Dalmatian)
from the altar of St. Stas in the Split cathedral.
The Gothic choir stalls were
made by local masters in 1573. The treasury keeps old paintings, liturgical
vessels, as well as the crosier of Bishop Pritic (a work by Pavao Dubravcic
from 1509). In the middle of the square, in front of the cathedral, is the municipal
well from 1520. The stairway street descends from the north-western part of
the square to the Spanjol fortress.
Near the unfinished palace of the Hektorovic
family (ornate Gothic, 15th c.), this street branches out into a street running
parallel with the longer axis of the square; it features several Gothic, Renaissance
and Baroque buildings.
At the very beginning of the ascent is Leroj, a clock
tower, finished in Renaissance style in the 16th century, with a bell from 1562.
Next to the tower is the Town Loggia, finished in 1479 (on the location of an
earlier one, mentioned as early as 1289).
Next to the Loggia and Leroj stood
the Ducal palace, pulled down in 1903. At its location is now the Palace hotel.
On the coast, toward the western part of the port, is the bell tower (around
1550) of the Gothic-Renaissance Dominican church of St. Mark, pulled down in
the 1820s; today the church houses an archaeological collection and a collection
of stone monuments and fragments. On the afforested Sveta Katarina (St. Catherine)
peninsula is a tower from 1811, built on the ruins of the former monastery of
St. Veneranda (16th c.).
At this location is also an open stage; the bust of
Hanibal Lucic is a work by Ivo Kerdic. The western way along the coast leads
toward the public beach, to the zone of villas and the hotels Pharos and Amfora.
In the old part of the town are small churches of Sts. Cosmas and Damian (15th/16th
c. with the wooden ceiling) and of the Holy Spirit (Gothic, restored in 1494);
it also features the painting of Our Lady with St. Nicholas by Alessandro Varotari-Padovani.
On the eastern part of the town, outside the town ramparts, is the Renaissance
mansion of Hanibal Lucic (16th c.). On a cape between two coves is the Franciscan
monastery with the church of Our Lady of Charity, built in 1465-1471.
The bell
tower was built at the beginning of the 16th century by Blaz Andrijic and F.
and N. Spanic.
The lunette on the front features the relief of Madonna with
Child, a work by the workshop of Nikola Firentinac (Nicholas the Florentine)
from the mid-15th cen-tury. In the church are also three polyptychs by Francesco
da Santacroce (one on the main altar, from 1583, the other two below the organ),
the paintings Christ on the Cross by Leandro Bassano, The Stigmatization of
St. Francis by Palma the Younger (1617), a series of paintings The Passion of
Christ by Martin Benetevic (1599) and other. The carved choir stalls were made
in 1583 by Frano Ciocic-Cucic and Antun Spija.
Below the main altar is the tomb
of Hanibal Lucic. Through the cloister one enters the monastery refectory with
a collection of embroidery (13th-15th c.), illuminated manuscripts, documents
and books (collection of nautical charts of the Caspian Sea, around 1525). Among
the paintings, the most notable is The Last Supper, a monumental painting by
the circle of Palma the Younger.
A special pleasure are walks toward the Spanjol fortress, as well as to the
Napoleon fortress on the hill above the town, which offers a nice view on the
surroundings, the Pakleni Islands and the island of Vis
What to see in detail
Dive Center Hvar
Pakleni Islands
Hvar Fortress
Will find places of interest on the map. Clock on the attractions for details
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